India ranks number in the list of countries (and dependencies) by population.

Correct option is B

Ans.(B) Two

Explanation:
The correct answer is two. India is the second-most populous country in the world, following China. As of the Global Census estimations, India's population is approximately 1.4 billion, with projections indicating that India may soon surpass China to become the most populous nation. The high population is a result of factors such as high fertility rates and a younger demographic.

Information Booster:
● India accounts for nearly 17.7% of the global population.
● Uttar Pradesh is the most populous state in India, followed by Maharashtra and Bihar.
● The young population provides a demographic dividend for economic growth.
● India faces challenges such as infrastructure pressure, healthcare needs, and employment demands due to population growth.
● Population growth rates have declined over recent decades due to better education and healthcare.
● India’s urbanization is accelerating, with migration to cities like Mumbai and Delhi.