Which latitude passes through the Rann of Kutch?

Correct option is A

The correct answer is (a) 23.5°N.

• The Tropic of Cancer (23.5°N) passes through the Rann of Kutch in Gujarat.

• It marks the most northerly circle of latitude on Earth at which the sun can be directly overhead.

• Its passage through India significantly influences the climate and vegetation of the regions it crosses.

Information Booster:

• Tropic of Cancer (23.5°N) crosses 8 Indian states including Gujarat, making it a key climatic boundary.

• Rann of Kutch is one of the largest salt marshes in the world and becomes submerged during monsoons.

• The Great Rann and Little Rann are home to wildlife like the Indian Wild Ass and host the Rann Utsav cultural festival.

• This region also shares an international border with Pakistan.

Additional Information (Other Key Geographical Lines):

• Equator (0° latitude):

  • Divides the Earth into the Northern and Southern Hemispheres.

  • Passes through countries like Ecuador, Kenya, and Indonesia.

  • Regions near the Equator experience a tropical rainforest climate.

• Tropic of Capricorn (23.5°S):

  • Southern counterpart of the Tropic of Cancer.

  • Passes through countries like Brazil, South Africa, and Australia.

• Arctic Circle (66.5°N) & Antarctic Circle (66.5°S):

  • These mark the boundaries of polar day and polar night.

  • Regions beyond these circles experience continuous daylight or darkness during solstices.

• Prime Meridian (0° longitude):

  • Passes through Greenwich, London.

  • Divides Earth into Eastern and Western Hemispheres.

  • Used as the reference for Greenwich Mean Time (GMT).

• International Date Line (~180° longitude):

  • Not a straight line; it zigzags to avoid dividing countries into different days.

  • Crossing it changes the calendar date by one day.