India has signed a MoU in 2019 with which country on cooperation in the field of geology and mineral resources and traditional systems of medicine and homeopathy?

Correct option is A

The correct answer is (a) Bolivia.

India signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Bolivia in 2019 for cooperation in geology and mineral resources and traditional systems of medicine and homeopathy. This agreement covers joint exploration, technology exchange, and promotion of traditional medicine, including Ayurveda.

Information Booster

• Bolivia has one of the world’s largest lithium reserves, a critical resource for electric vehicle batteries. This MoU positions India strategically in the global lithium supply chain.
• India’s focus on Ayush diplomacy strengthens the global reach of Ayurveda, Yoga, and other traditional medicine systems.

Current Scenario 

• India is actively pursuing agreements with lithium-rich nations like Bolivia to secure raw materials for its electric vehicle (EV) revolution, aligned with the National Electric Mobility Mission Plan (NEMMP).
• In 2023, India imported lithium carbonate from Bolivia to meet the growing demand for energy storage solutions and EV batteries.
• India is also promoting Ayush visa categories to boost the global practice and education of traditional medicine systems.