Ina plant. the seed contains the embryo which develops into a seedling under appropriate conditions. This process is known as:

Correct option is B

The correct answer is (b) germination.
· Germination is the process by which a seed develops into a new seedling when it is provided with the right conditions, such as water, oxygen, and the appropriate temperature.
· During germination, the embryo within the seed grows and eventually emerges as a seedling, with the radicle (root) and plumule (shoot) being the first structures to appear.
· This process is crucial for the propagation of plants and the continuation of their life cycle.
Information Booster:
· Pollination: Pollination is the transfer of pollen from the male part of a flower (anther) to the female part (stigma) of the same or another flower, enabling fertilization.
· Cross-pollination: Cross-pollination is the transfer of pollen from the anther of one flower to the stigma of a different flower, promoting genetic diversity in plants.
· Transpiration: Transpiration is the process by which water is absorbed by plant roots and then evaporated from the leaves, stems, and flowers into the atmosphere.