Correct option is C
The correct answer is (c) collateral
Explanation:
• In a typical dicot stem, the vascular bundles are generally arranged in a ring and are conjoint, collateral, and open.
• Collateral means that xylem and phloem are located on the same radius, with phloem situated towards the outer periphery.
Information Booster:
• The term open implies the presence of a cambium strip between xylem and phloem, enabling secondary growth.
• Dicot stems possess a distinct endodermis and pericycle enclosing the vascular bundles.
Additional Knowledge:
radial (Option a)
• Radial vascular bundles are characteristic of roots, where xylem and phloem are on separate radii.
concentric (Option b)
• Found in some ferns and monocots, where one vascular tissue completely surrounds the other.
eccentric (Option d)
• This refers to off-center arrangements typically associated with abnormal secondary growth or distinct environmental adaptations, not general dicot stems.
None of the above/More than one of the above (Option e)
• Incorrect, as collateral correctly identifies the bundle nature.
So the correct answer is (c)