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    The nature of vascular bundle in dicot stem is generally
    Question

    The nature of vascular bundle in dicot stem is generally

    A.

    radial

    B.

    concentric

    C.

    collateral

    D.

    eccentric

    E.

    None of the above/More than one of the above

    Correct option is C

    The correct answer is (c) collateral

    Explanation:
    • In a typical dicot stem, the vascular bundles are generally arranged in a ring and are conjoint, collateral, and open.
    Collateral means that xylem and phloem are located on the same radius, with phloem situated towards the outer periphery.

    Information Booster:
    • The term open implies the presence of a cambium strip between xylem and phloem, enabling secondary growth.
    • Dicot stems possess a distinct endodermis and pericycle enclosing the vascular bundles.

    Additional Knowledge:
    radial (Option a)
    • Radial vascular bundles are characteristic of roots, where xylem and phloem are on separate radii.
    concentric (Option b)
    • Found in some ferns and monocots, where one vascular tissue completely surrounds the other.
    eccentric (Option d)
    • This refers to off-center arrangements typically associated with abnormal secondary growth or distinct environmental adaptations, not general dicot stems.
    None of the above/More than one of the above (Option e)
    • Incorrect, as collateral correctly identifies the bundle nature.

    So the correct answer is (c)

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