Correct option is C
Correct Answer: (c) Senior-most judge of High Court available
Explanation: The Governor of a State is required to take an oath or affirmation before assuming office, as per Article 159 of the Indian Constitution. The oath is usually administered by the Chief Justice of the High Court of the state. However, in the absence of the Chief Justice, the senior-most judge of the High Court available performs this duty.
The oath-taking process is significant as it affirms the Governor’s commitment to preserving, protecting, and defending the Constitution and the law, as well as serving the people of the state. The procedure ensures continuity and adherence to constitutional norms.
Key Facts (Exam-Oriented):
● The Governor takes an oath as per Article 159 of the Indian Constitution.
● In the absence of the Chief Justice, the senior-most judge of the High Court available administers the oath.
● The oath includes a pledge to uphold the Constitution and to faithfully discharge the duties of the Governor. ● The Governor's tenure is five years, but they hold office at the pleasure of the President.
● The Governor is the constitutional head of the state and acts on the advice of the Council of Ministers, headed by the Chief Minister.
● The position of the Governor is appointed by the President of India under Article 155.