In which year was the Universal Immunization Programme (UIP) launched in India?

Correct option is C

Ans: (c) 1985 Sol. The Universal Immunization Programme (UIP) was launched in 1985 in India with the goal of providing immunization to all children under the age of 5 years, ensuring that they are protected against six vaccine-preventable diseases: diphtheria, pertussis (whooping cough), tetanus, polio, tuberculosis (TB), and measles.
Explanation of each option:
· (a) 1977: This is incorrect. The Universal Immunization Programme was not launched in 1977.
· (b) 1978: This is incorrect. The UIP was not launched in 1978; it started later in 1985.
· (c) 1985: Correct answer. The Universal Immunization Programme was officially launched in 1985 to reduce mortality and morbidity in children caused by vaccine-preventable diseases.
· (d) 1950: This is incorrect. The program was not launched in 1950.