In which year was the National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) launched?

Correct option is C

The National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) was launched in 2005 to provide accessible, affordable, and quality healthcare to rural populations, especially vulnerable groups. It aimed to strengthen healthcare delivery in villages through ASHA workers, improved sub-centers, PHCs, and community participation. Later, in 2013, it merged under the umbrella of National Health Mission (NHM).
Explanation of each option:
· (a) 2000: This year is linked to the launch of the National Population Policy, not NRHM.
· (b) 2002: Not related to NRHM. Some health-related reforms were discussed, but no major mission was launched this year.
· (c) 2005: Correct. NRHM was initiated by the Government of India in 2005 with a focus on strengthening the public health system in rural areas.
· (d) 2007: By 2007, NRHM was already operational and in implementation across Indian states and union territories.