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    In a known HIV-positive mother, what is the correct statement regarding mode of delivery to reduce transmission?
    Question

    In a known HIV-positive mother, what is the correct statement regarding mode of delivery to reduce transmission?

    A.

    LSCS is mandatory in all HIV-positive mothers

    B.

    LSCS is indicated only if maternal viral load is high (>1000 copies/ml)

    C.

    Vaginal delivery is contraindicated even with low viral load

    D.

    Mode of delivery has no impact on HIV transmission risk

    Correct option is B

    If mother’s viral load is well suppressed (<1000 copies/ml) on ART, vaginal delivery is safe. Elective LSCS is recommended if viral load >1000 copies/ml near term.
    Explanation of options: (a) ✘ LSCS is not mandatory in all; depends on viral load. (b) ✔ Correct; LSCS is indicated when viral load >1000 copies/ml. (c) ✘ Vaginal delivery is safe with low viral load. (d) ✘ Mode of delivery does influence risk, especially at high viral load.

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