In which year was the first railway line constructed in India?

Correct option is A

The correct answer is (a) 1853
The first railway line in India was constructed in the year 1853. The inaugural train journey took place on April 16, 1853, running from Bombay (now Mumbai) to Thane. This marked the beginning of railway transport in India.
The first railway line in India, constructed in 1853, marked a significant milestone in the transportation history of the country. This inaugural railway line covered a distance of approximately 34 kilometers (21 miles) between Bombay (Mumbai) and Thane. The construction of this line was spearheaded by the Great Indian Peninsula Railway (GIPR), which later became part of the larger network of the Indian Railways.
The introduction of railways in India was driven by the need to enhance transport for trade, particularly for the British colonial administration, which required an efficient method to move goods, especially cotton, from the interior regions to the ports for export. The first train that ran on this track comprised 14 railway carriages and was pulled by three steam locomotives named Sahib, Sindh, and Sultan.