In which year was the Constitution of America implemented?

Correct option is D

The correct answer is (d) 1789

The Constitution of the United States of America was implemented in 1789. It was ratified in 1788 after being drafted and signed in 1787 during the Constitutional Convention. The Constitution officially became the supreme law of the land on March 4, 1789, when the first Congress convened under it.

Key Features of the Constitution's Implementation:

Drafting and Ratification:

• Drafted in 1787 at the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia.

• Ratified by the required nine states by June 21, 1788, with all thirteen states eventually ratifying it.

First Congress:

• The first United States Congress under the Constitution met on March 4, 1789.

• George Washington was inaugurated as the first President of the United States under the new Constitution on April 30, 1789.

Significance:

• The Constitution replaced the Articles of Confederation and established the framework for a federal government with separate executive, legislative, and judicial branches.

Additional Information:

The American Revolution (1765–1783)

The American Revolution was a political and military conflict between the Thirteen American Colonies and Great Britain, resulting in the colonies gaining independence and forming the United States of America.

Causes of the American Revolution:

• Taxation Without Representation:

• The colonies resented being taxed by the British Parliament, where they had no representatives.

• Key Acts: Stamp Act (1765), Sugar Act (1764), and Townshend Acts (1767).

• British Control and Policies:

• Britain imposed strict control over colonial trade and governance through the Navigation Acts.

• Colonists opposed measures like the Quartering Act, which required them to house British soldiers.

• Enlightenment Ideas:

• Enlightenment thinkers like John Locke inspired calls for liberty, democracy, and self-governance.

• Boston Tea Party (1773):

• Colonists protested the Tea Act by dumping British tea into Boston Harbor.

• This led to harsh retaliation through the Coercive Acts (also called the Intolerable Acts).

• Formation of Continental Congress:

• In 1774, the First Continental Congress was convened to unite the colonies against British policies.

Key Events of the American Revolution:

• Declaration of Independence (1776):

• Drafted by Thomas Jefferson and adopted on July 4, 1776, the declaration proclaimed the colonies' independence from Britain.

• Key Battles:

• Battle of Lexington and Concord (1775): The first military engagements of the revolution.

• Battle of Saratoga (1777): A turning point, leading to French support for the colonies.

• Battle of Yorktown (1781): The decisive battle where British General Cornwallis surrendered.

• Support from France and Other Nations:

• France, Spain, and the Netherlands supported the American colonies with troops, funds, and naval power.

• Treaty of Paris (1783):

• Officially ended the war and recognized the independence of the United States.

• Britain ceded territories, and the United States gained land extending to the Mississippi River.

Outcomes of the American Revolution:

• Independence:

• The Thirteen Colonies became the United States of America, marking the birth of a new nation.

• Influence on Global Revolutions:

• The revolution inspired other movements, including the French Revolution (1789) and later independence movements in Latin America.

• Constitutional Development:

• The Articles of Confederation were adopted initially, but they were later replaced by the U.S. Constitution (1789).

• Shift in Global Power:

• The defeat weakened Britain’s global dominance and highlighted the growing influence of democratic ideals.