Correct option is A
The Pitt’s India Act was passed by the British Parliament in 1784 to address the shortcomings of the Regulating Act of 1773.
Pitt’s India Act established dual control: political (British Crown) and commercial (Company).
A Board of Control with six members was created for political supervision.
- The Governor-General’s authority was strengthened, with clearer subordination of the Bombay and Madras presidencies.
- Laid the foundation for centralised administration in British India.
1857: Year of the First War of Independence (Sepoy Mutiny); led to the end of Company rule.
1853: Charter Act of 1853, which introduced competitive exams for ICS and legislative changes.