In which year was Awadh formally annexed to the British Empire?

Correct option is D

Correct Answer: (d) 1856

Explanation:

• Awadh was formally annexed by the British in 1856.
• The annexation was justified under the pretext of “misgovernment” by Nawab Wajid Ali Shah.
• This act created widespread resentment and became a major cause behind the Revolt of 1857.

Information Booster:

• Nawab Wajid Ali Shah was the last ruler of Awadh.
• Annexation was carried out by Governor-General Lord Dalhousie.
• Awadh was one of the richest provinces, making it strategically important for the British.
• Displacement of soldiers and taluqdars increased anger among the locals.
• Awadh became a key centre of rebellion during 1857, especially around Lucknow.