​​In which year the British Parliament passed an Act for establishing High Courts of Judicature in India?

Correct option is B

The Indian High Courts Act of 1861 was passed by the British Parliament to establish High Courts of Judicature in India. This Act authorized the Crown to establish High Courts at Calcutta, Bombay, and Madras by merging the Supreme Courts and the Sadar Adalats (civil and criminal courts) into unified High Courts. The Act provided for a Chief Justice and a maximum of 15 judges for each High Court. The first High Court to be established under this Act was the Calcutta High Court in 1862, followed by Bombay and Madras. Thus, the correct answer is 1861, when the Act was passed to legally create these High Courts.

Information Booster:
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Indian High Courts Act, 1861: An important legislative measure following the Revolt of 1857, aiming to streamline judicial administration. It unified the judicial system by abolishing the separate jurisdiction of the Supreme Courts and Sadar Adalats.