In which year did an English scientist named Michael Faraday discover benzene as an illuminating gas?

Correct option is D

The correct answer is (d) 1825.
 In 1825, Michael Faraday, the renowned English scientist, discovered benzene.
 He identified benzene while studying illuminating gases derived from whale oil and other sources.
 Benzene is a fundamental organic chemical compound with the molecular formula C6H6, and its discovery was crucial for the development of organic chemistry.
 Faraday’s work laid the groundwork for future research into the structure and properties of aromatic compounds.
Information Booster:
 Electromagnetic Induction (1831): Faraday discovered the principle of electromagnetic induction, leading to the development of electric generators and transformers.
 Faraday's Law of Electrolysis (1834): Formulated laws quantifying the relationship between the amount of substance deposited at an electrode and the electric charge passed through the electrolyte, foundational to electrochemistry.
 Diamagnetism (1845): Discovered that certain materials are repelled by a magnetic field, contributing significantly to the study of magnetism and materials science.
 Faraday Cage (1836): Invented the Faraday Cage to block electromagnetic fields, used to protect electronic equipment from interference.
 Electrolysis of Water: Demonstrated the electrolysis of water, illustrating fundamental principles of electrochemistry and chemical decomposition.