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In which state would you find the sea coast where Vasco da Gama first landed after discovering the sea route from Europe to India?
Question

In which state would you find the sea coast where Vasco da Gama first landed after discovering the sea route from Europe to India?

A.

Karnataka

B.

Andhra Pradesh

C.

Kerala

D.

Tamil Nadu

Correct option is C

Correct Answer: (C) Kerala
Explanation:
→ Portuguese explorer Vasco da Gama landed on the coast of India on May 20, 1498, arriving at the port of Kappad near Calicut (modern-day Kozhikode).
→ Kozhikode is located in the southwestern state of Kerala, historically celebrated as the Malabar Coast and famous for its spice trade.
→ His successful expedition bypassed the traditional Ottoman-controlled land routes, marking the opening of a direct sea route from Europe to Asia via the Cape of Good Hope.
→ He was received by the local Hindu ruler, known by the title of Zamorin (Samudiri), who permitted trade in precious spices like pepper and cardamom.
Information Booster:
→ Vasco da Gama's historic voyage marked the beginning of European colonial presence in the Indian subcontinent.
→ He set sail from Lisbon, Portugal, in 1197 with a fleet of four ships, including his flagship, the São Gabriel.
Kozhikode was historically known as the 'City of Spices' due to its position as a global trading hub for pepper.
→ He made three voyages to India and was appointed as the Governor of Portuguese India with the title of Viceroy in 1524.
→ He died in Cochin (Kochi), Kerala, in 1524 during his third visit, and his remains were later returned to Portugal.

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