Correct option is B
The Delhi Sultanate saw a series of five major dynasties ruling from the 13th to 16th centuries. The correct chronological order of the given dynasties is:
Khalji Dynasty (1290–1320 CE) – Founded by Jalal-ud-din Khalji; notable ruler: Alauddin Khalji.
Tughluq Dynasty (1320–1414 CE) – Founded by Ghiyas-ud-din Tughluq; notable rulers: Muhammad bin Tughluq, Firoz Shah Tughluq.
Sayyid Dynasty (1414–1451 CE) – Founded by Khizr Khan, a former governor under Timur.
Lodi Dynasty (1451–1526 CE) – Founded by Bahlul Lodi; ended with Ibrahim Lodi, defeated by Babur in the First Battle of Panipat.
• The Delhi Sultanate ruled from 1206 to 1526 CE, ending with the invasion by Babur.
• The Khaljis were known for military conquests and market reforms under Alauddin Khalji.
• The Sultanate period contributed significantly to architecture, administration, and Islamic culture in India.
• Sayyids ruled during a politically weak period after Timur’s invasion.