Correct option is B
The correct sentence is:
"A school child should be taught to think for himself."
This sentence is meaningful and grammatically correct. Here's how:
(B) A school child → Subject
(D) should be → Modal + passive helping verb
(A) taught to think → Passive main verb + infinitive
(C) for himself → Prepositional phrase indicating independence or self-reliance
All components align with the standard English sentence structure (Subject + Modal + Passive Verb + Infinitive + Object/Complement). Hence, option (b) is the correct answer.