Correct option is C
The correct answer is: (c) Indian Council Act, 1909
Explanation:
The Indian Council Act of 1909, also known as the Morley-Minto Reforms, introduced separate electorates for Muslims in the Imperial Legislative Assembly elections.
The Indian Council Act of 1909, also known as the Morley-Minto Reforms, introduced separate electorates for Muslims in the Imperial Legislative Assembly elections.
This was a significant reform by the British government that allowed Muslim representation through a distinct electorate, separate from that of Hindus, in the elections for legislative councils.
Information Booster:
Separate electorates meant that Muslims could vote only for Muslim candidates in certain constituencies, and similarly, Hindus could vote for Hindu candidates. This system deepened the communal divide in Indian politics.
The reforms also allowed for the expansion of the Legislative Councils, enabling limited participation of Indians in governance, though the power remained firmly in British hands.
Additional Information:
Government of India Act, 1919: Introduced dyarchy and expanded the legislative system.
Government of India Act, 1935: This act was another significant constitutional reform, which introduced the concept of provincial autonomy.
Indian Council Act, 1861: This act increased the size of the Viceroy's Executive Council.
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