Correct option is B
The correct answer is (b) Henry Dundas
Explanation:
- Henry Dundas was the President of the Board of Control at the time of the Charter renewal in 1793.
- The Board of Control was established in 1784 to oversee the activities of the East India Company and to ensure the company's actions aligned with the British government's policies.
- The Charter Act of 1793 was a significant piece of legislation that renewed the charter of the East India Company for another 20 years, making various provisions for the governance of British India.
- As the President of the Board of Control, Henry Dundas had significant influence over the administration of the East India Company and the governance of its territories in India.
Information Booster:
- The Charter Act of 1793 was important as it extended the powers of the East India Company, ensuring the continuity of British colonial administration in India for another two decades.
- The act marked a shift in the balance of power between the British Parliament and the East India Company, giving more control to the British government over Indian affairs.
- The Board of Control worked closely with the Court of Directors of the East India Company, which was responsible for the day-to-day administration of British India.
Additional Knowledge:
(a) Thomas Townshend:
- Thomas Townshend (1753–1826), later known as Lord Sydney, was a British politician who played a prominent role in the late 18th century.
- He was appointed Secretary of State for the Home Department in 1791, not the President of the Board of Control.
(c) William Grenville:
- William Grenville (1759–1834) was a British statesman and politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1806 to 1807.
- Grenville was not involved in the Board of Control during the Charter renewal of 1793. His most notable role was later in the political sphere, particularly during his tenure as First Lord of the Treasury.
- He was a member of the Whig party and was known for his involvement in various legislative reforms, such as the abolition of the slave trade (which he supported).
(d) George Legge:
- George Legge, also known as Lord Dartmouth (1755–1810), was a British nobleman and politician who served in several government positions but did not hold the position of President of the Board of Control.
- He was appointed as First Lord of the Admiralty in 1783, during the early years of the reign of King George III, and later became Secretary of State for War in 1794.