Correct option is D
The correct answer is (d) 1989
The voting age in India was reduced from 21 years to 18 years through the 61st Amendment Act of 1988, which came into effect in 1989.
The change was made to enable younger citizens to participate in the democratic process and to reflect the growing sense of responsibility among the youth.
Information Booster:
• The 61st Amendment Act of 1988 allowed Indian citizens aged 18 and above to vote in elections, significantly increasing the electorate.
• This amendment was a crucial step in making the electoral process more inclusive and representative of the entire population.
• Prior to this amendment, the minimum voting age in India was 21 years.
Additional Information:
Article 326 of the Indian Constitution defines the criteria for elections to the Lok Sabha and State Legislative Assemblies, including the voting age.
The change in voting age aligns with the view that people aged 18 years and older should have a say in the governance of the country, as they are considered to have reached adulthood.