In which of the following years was the Rowlatt Act passed to suppress political violence?

Correct option is A

The correct answer is (a) 1919.
The Rowlatt Act was passed in 1919 by the British Government in India. Officially known as the Anarchical and Revolutionary Crimes Act, 1919, it empowered the colonial authorities to detain individuals suspected of sedition or anti-government activities without trial for up to two years. The Act aimed to curb political violence and revolutionary activities but was widely criticized for its oppressive provisions. This Act led to widespread protests, including Mahatma Gandhi's Rowlatt Satyagraha, which marked a pivotal point in India's freedom struggle.
Information Booster:
● The Rowlatt Act allowed the government to arrest and detain people without trial or due process. ● It faced severe backlash from Indians, as it was seen as a direct attack on civil liberties. ● The Act was introduced based on the recommendations of the Rowlatt Committee chaired by Sir Sidney Rowlatt. ● The protests against the Rowlatt Act resulted in the tragic Jallianwala Bagh Massacre (1919), where General Dyer ordered troops to fire on peaceful protesters. ● This Act significantly contributed to India's anti-colonial movements.