Correct option is C
The Gandhi-Irwin Pact was signed in 1931 between Mahatma Gandhi and the then Viceroy of India, Lord Irwin. This agreement marked the end of the Civil Disobedience Movement and led to significant political concessions, including the release of all political prisoners.
- The pact was signed in March 1931 after negotiations between Gandhi and Lord Irwin, aimed at addressing the differences between the Indian National Congress and the British colonial government.
- The key provisions of the Gandhi-Irwin Pact included the release of all political prisoners, the right to make salt for personal consumption, and the return of confiscated lands.
- The pact led to the suspension of the Civil Disobedience Movement, and Gandhi agreed to participate in the Round Table Conference in London.
Additional Information:
- 1930 (a): In 1930, Gandhi launched the Salt March, a significant event that led to the Civil Disobedience Movement.
- 1928 (b): The Nehru Report and the Simon Commission were key events in 1928.
- 1929 (d): Jawaharlal Nehru became the president of the Indian National Congress in 1929.