Correct option is B
The correct answer is (b) Section 357-A.
Detailed Explanation:
1. Section 357-A Cr.P.C.: This Section was introduced by the Code of Criminal Procedure (Amendment) Act, 2008, and it mandates that every State Government, in coordination with the Central Government, shall prepare a scheme for providing funds for the purpose of compensation to the victim or his dependents who have suffered loss or injury as a result of the crime and who require rehabilitation.
2. Purpose: The scheme aims to ensure that victims of crimes, particularly those who have suffered significant physical or mental trauma, receive financial support for their rehabilitation.
3. Implementation: The District Legal Service Authority or the State Legal Service Authority is responsible for deciding the quantum of compensation based on the scheme prepared by the state government.
4. Eligibility: Victims or their dependents who have suffered loss or injury and who need rehabilitation are eligible for compensation under this scheme.
5. Legal Framework: The incorporation of Section 357-A emphasizes the State’s responsibility to provide justice not only to the accused but also to the victims of crimes.
Information Booster:
1. Victim Compensation Scheme: It provides financial assistance to victims or their dependents to help them recover from the impact of the crime.
2. Role of Legal Service Authorities: These authorities assess the compensation claims and ensure timely disbursal of funds to the eligible victims.
3. State Responsibility: The scheme underscores the duty of the state to support victims in their rehabilitation process.
4. Rehabilitation: The compensation aims to aid in the physical, psychological, and social rehabilitation of the victims.
5. Amendment Act, 2008: This amendment act introduced several victim-friendly provisions, including Section 357-A, to ensure justice and support for victims.
6. Judicial Precedents: Courts have upheld the importance of victim compensation schemes, highlighting the need for a comprehensive approach to victim support.
Additional Information:
· Section 291-A Cr.P.C.: This section does not exist in the Code of Criminal Procedure.
· Section 311-A Cr.P.C.: Deals with the power of the Magistrate to order a person to give specimen signatures or handwriting.
· Section 436-A Cr.P.C.: Relates to the maximum period for which an undertrial prisoner can be detained, providing that an accused person shall be released on bail if he has undergone detention for a period extending up to one-half of the maximum period of imprisonment specified for that offence.
