Correct option is D
Ans. (d)
Sol. The
trachea bifurcates at the carina into the
right and left primary bronchi at the level of the 5th thoracic vertebra (T5). This anatomical landmark is important for
endotracheal intubation, bronchoscopy, and understanding airway physiology.
Explanation of Other Options:
·
(a) 2nd thoracic vertebra (T2): Too high; the trachea is still in the upper thorax.
·
(b) 3rd thoracic vertebra (T3): The trachea has not yet reached its bifurcation.
·
(c) 4th thoracic vertebra (T4): Close, but the bifurcation occurs slightly lower at
T5, particularly at the
sternal angle (Angle of Louis).