Correct option is B
The correct answer is (B) Japan
- The teachings of Nichiren Daishonin, a Japanese Buddhist monk, began in the 13th century in Japan.
- Nichiren sought to bring reform to both Buddhism and Japanese society.
Information booster:
- Nichiren's Background: Nichiren (1222–1282) was a monk who studied different forms of Buddhism. He concluded that the Lotus Sutra was the ultimate and most relevant teaching for his era.
Core Practices:
- He introduced the practice of chanting Nam-myoho-renge-kyo, which emphasizes devotion to the Lotus Sutra.
- Nichiren inscribed the Gohonzon, a sacred object of devotion, featuring Chinese characters and the phrase "Nam-myoho-renge-kyo" at its center.
- Context of His Teachings: Nichiren's ideas were a response to the social and political instability in Japan during his time. He believed that true Buddhist teachings could lead to societal harmony and spiritual enlightenment.
- Criticism of Other Practices: Nichiren criticized other Buddhist sects, particularly Pure Land Buddhism and its practice of chanting Namu Amida Butsu. He viewed these as misaligned with the true essence of Buddhism.
- Vision for Buddhism: Nichiren envisioned Japan as the starting point for reviving the true teachings of Buddhism and spreading them across the world.