Correct option is B
Punjab was annexed by Lord Dalhousie after the Second Anglo-Sikh War (1848–1849). The defeat of the Sikh Empire in this war led to the signing of the Treaty of Lahore, officially annexing Punjab into British India.
Information Booster:
- The First Anglo-Sikh War (1845–1846) resulted in British control of Sikh territories but not complete annexation.
- The Second Anglo-Sikh War occurred due to disputes and unrest in Punjab following the earlier treaty.
- The decisive battle of Gujrat (1849) ended Sikh resistance.
- The Treaty of Lahore dissolved the Sikh Empire, making Punjab a British province.
- Dalhousie’s Doctrine of Lapse and his expansionist policies played a major role in annexation.
Additional Knowledge:
- (a) I: Resulted in partial British control but not annexation.
- (b) II: Correct answer; led to the annexation of Punjab.
- (c) III: No third Anglo-Sikh war occurred.
- (d) IV: Incorrect; only two Anglo-Sikh wars were fought.