Correct option is A
Q. Five children were administered psychological tests to know their intellectual levels. Which child is the most intelligent?
I. The child A is less intelligent than the child B. The child C is less intelligent than the child D.
A < B and C < D
But no link between groups (A, B) and (C, D), and no information about E.
Thus, statement I alone is not sufficient.
II. The child B is less intelligent than the child C and child A is more intelligent than the child E.
B < C and A > E
Still, no full ranking among all five children.
Thus, statement II alone is also not sufficient.
Thus, statement II alone is also not sufficient.
From I and II:
A < B
C < D
B < C
A > E
Putting them together:
A < B < C
C < D
A > E
Thus, the complete chain is:
E < A < B < C < D
So, D is the most intelligent.
Data in statements I and II together are necessary to answer the question.
Thus, correct option is (a).