In the question below is given a statement followed by two options numbered 1 and 2. Based on this choose the correct option. Statement: The health of individuals and whole communities may be considered to be the result of many interactions. Option 1: What man is and to what diseases he may fall victim depends on a combination of his genetic factors and the environmental factors to which he is exposed. Option 2: These factors interact and these interactions may be health promoting or deleterious.

Correct option is C

Option 1 is correct: Health outcomes in individuals are determined by a combination of genetic predisposition and environmental exposures such as nutrition, sanitation, lifestyle, and infections.
Option 2 is also correct: These genetic and environmental factors do not act in isolation; rather, they interact dynamically. For example:
Good nutrition may promote health even in genetically vulnerable individuals.
Poor environmental conditions can trigger disease in genetically susceptible populations.
Such interactions may be beneficial (health-promoting) or harmful (disease-causing).
Thus, both Option 1 and Option 2 are correct → Option (c).