In the opinion of Vivekananda, the problems of India could not be solved, except by ?

Correct option is B

Swami Vivekananda, a great Indian philosopher and spiritual leader, emphasized the importance of social reform, education, and nationalism for solving India's problems. He believed that true nationalism required addressing the social inequalities in India, such as caste discrimination, illiteracy, and poverty. Expanding the social basis of nationalism meant including marginalized groups and ensuring their active participation in nation-building.Swami Vivekananda

Key Ideas of Vivekananda:

1. Unity in Diversity: He called for social unity, transcending barriers of caste, religion, and economic inequality.
2. National Regeneration: He believed that spiritual awakening combined with social and political reform would lead to India's resurgence.
3. Inclusion: Vivekananda stressed the need for empowerment of the masses, especially women and the underprivileged, as essential for building a strong nation.

Key Points:

1. Vivekananda linked nationalism with social reform, arguing that upliftment of the downtrodden was vital for India's progress.
2. His ideas laid the foundation for integrating spirituality with modern nationalism.

Information Booster:

• Assigning sole priority to political objectives: Vivekananda believed in a holistic approach, including education and spiritual development, rather than focusing only on political objectives.
• Supporting the Varna system: He criticized the rigidity of the caste system and advocated equality.
• Not focusing on cultural and educational issues: Vivekananda stressed the need for cultural and educational revival to overcome ignorance and poverty.

Additional Information:

• Vivekananda's call for expanding the social basis of nationalism inspired later leaders like Mahatma Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru.
• His speeches, especially at the 1893 Chicago Parliament of Religions, emphasized India's spiritual heritage and its relevance to solving modern problems.