Correct option is D
- As per the provisions of the Constitution of India, seats are reserved in the Lok Sabha for Scheduled Castes (SC) and Scheduled Tribes (ST) to ensure their representation in the legislature.
- Currently, 84 seats are reserved for Scheduled Castes in the Lok Sabha out of the total 543 elected seats.
- This reservation is determined based on the proportion of the SC population in the country as per the most recent census.
- Along with SCs, 47 seats are reserved for Scheduled Tribes (ST).
Additional Information:
- These reserved seats are allocated across states and union territories based on the concentration of the SC population.
- The reservation policy aims to provide adequate political representation to marginalized communities and enable them to participate in the democratic process.
- The Constitution initially provided for this reservation for 10 years, but it has been extended periodically through constitutional amendments.