Correct option is A
S. Ans. (a)
Sol.
In the Gender Inequality Index (GII) 2022, India achieved a rank of 108th out of 193 countries, with a score of 0.437. This represents a significant improvement from India's previous rank of 122nd in the GII 2021, reflecting positive trends in gender equality in India. The GII measures gender inequality in three key areas: reproductive health, empowerment, and labor market participation.
Information Booster:
• The GII score ranges from 0 (indicating no inequality) to 1 (maximum inequality), where a lower score indicates better gender equality.
• The GII takes into account three main dimensions: reproductive health, empowerment (education and political participation), and labor market participation.
• India's improvement in the GII reflects advancements in women's education, political participation, and health outcomes.
• Top-ranking countries such as Denmark, Norway, and Switzerland are recognized for their strong frameworks supporting gender equality.
• Indian initiatives like Beti Bachao Beti Padhao and Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana have contributed to the country's progress in gender equity.
• While India has made progress, challenges such as women's labor force participation and maternal health still need attention for further improvement.