Correct option is B
The cost of living index is a measure that compares the relative expense of living in various Countries based on factors such as food, housing, healthcare, and transportation. In the 2024 cost of living index, Pakistan has a lower cost of living compared to India. This indicates that, on average, essential goods and services are more affordable in Pakistan than in India. While India has a diverse economy and regional disparities in living costs, Pakistan benefits from Lower costs of basic utilities, housing, and essential commodities. On the other hand, countries like Nigeria and Bangladesh have a higher cost of living index than India due to economic instability and inflationary pressures.
Information Booster
· Cost of Living Index: Measures the affordability of living in a country based on the price of goods and services.
· India vs. Pakistan: Pakistan's lower index reflects affordability in housing, food, and basic utilities.
· Bangladesh: Typically has higher costs in urban centers due to rapid urbanization and resource constraints.
· Nigeria: Faces high inflation and instability, leading to higher living costs compared to India.
· Global Context: India ranks moderately on the cost of living index, with certain cities like Mumbai and Delhi being costlier.
· Economic Indicators: A lower cost of living does not always imply better living conditions, as affordability is often accompanied by other economic challenges like lower wages.
Additional Knowledge
Nigeria
· Nigeria has a higher cost of living compared to India due to its inflationary pressures and dependence on imports for essential goods.
· Urban areas like Lagos are particularly expensive due to population density and limited infrastructure.
Pakistan
· Pakistan's cost of living index is better (lower) than India's in 2024.
· Essentials such as housing, food, and utilities are more affordable in Pakistan due to government subsidies and lower demand in certain sectors.
Bangladesh
· Urban centers like Dhaka and Chittagong have higher living costs, driven by rapid industrialization and resource constraints.
· Although some rural areas in Bangladesh may have lower costs, the overall index is higher than India's.