In India, which of the following refers to the "Waterfall" framework context?

The correct answer is (b) Traditional sequential development
Explanation:
● The Waterfall framework is a linear and sequential approach where each phase must be completed before the next begins.
● The Economic Survey of 2021-22 contrasted the "Waterfall" approach (rigid planning) with the "Agile" approach (flexibility/feedback) used during the pandemic.
Information Booster:

• The Waterfall model is often contrasted with Agile methodology, which allows for iterative development.
• In the context of project management, Waterfall is usually used for projects with clear, fixed requirements.
• Waterfall can be less flexible because changes during later stages can be costly or difficult.
• Agile policies are more flexible and dynamic compared to the traditional sequential methods of Waterfall.
• India’s governance models have sometimes used Waterfall approaches in large infrastructure projects, although Agile methods are gaining popularity.

Additional Information:
• (a) Agile Policy Making: Refers to flexible, iterative policy-making methods where adjustments are made based on real-time feedback, contrasting the rigidity of the Waterfall model.
• (c) Real-time adjustments: This is a feature of Agile methodologies, focusing on continuous improvement rather than the static structure of Waterfall.
• (d) Feedback loop policy: This term is more aligned with Agile frameworks, where policies evolve based on regular feedback, unlike the Waterfall method which tends to be linear and unidirectional.