Correct option is A
NIFTY (National Fifty) and SENSEX (Sensitive Index) are calculated using the free-float market capitalization method, which considers only the freely tradable shares of a company available in the market.
Information Booster:
- Free-float Market Capitalization: Market value of shares available for public trading. It excludes promoters' holdings, government holdings, and other restricted shares.
- NIFTY: A benchmark index of the National Stock Exchange (NSE), consisting of 50 actively traded stocks.
- SENSEX: A benchmark index of the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE), comprising 30 significant stocks.
- Free-float methodology is preferred for better market representation and less manipulation.
- The indices are updated regularly to include companies meeting eligibility criteria.
Additional Knowledge:
- (a) Free-float Market Capitalization: Reflects real market conditions; used globally for index calculation.
- (b) Authorised Share Capital: Refers to the maximum share capital a company can issue, irrelevant to index calculation.
- (c) Paid Up Share Capital: Refers to the amount paid by shareholders for issued shares, not used for index computation.
- (d) Issued Share Capital: Total shares issued to shareholders, does not reflect market trading conditions.