In India, irrigation projects with a Cultivable Command Area (CCA) of more than 10,000 hectares are classified as:

Correct option is D

The correct answer is D) Major Projects.

Explanation:

• In India, irrigation projects are classified based on the Cultivable Command Area (CCA):
• Major Projects: These are projects where the CCA exceeds 10,000 hectares. They usually involve large-scale infrastructure, such as dams, reservoirs, and canals, designed to irrigate extensive agricultural areas.
• These projects are often critical for enhancing agricultural productivity and providing irrigation to large regions, significantly impacting food security and economic growth.

Information Booster:

• Major irrigation projects contribute to large-scale agricultural production, especially in water-scarce regions of India.
• Such projects typically require massive investment and long-term planning, involving significant government funding and infrastructure.
• Examples of Major Irrigation Projects include the Indira Gandhi Canal in Rajasthan and the Bhakra Nangal Dam in Punjab.

Additional Information:

• Minor Projects: These are irrigation projects with a CCA of less than 2,000 hectares. They are generally smaller-scale projects aimed at localized irrigation needs and are often easier and faster to implement.
• Medium Projects: These projects have a CCA between 2,000 and 10,000 hectares. They fall in between major and minor projects in terms of both size and complexity.
• The classification into Major, Medium, and Minor helps in the efficient allocation of resources and management of the irrigation system across India.