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In how many months, at a rate of 6% compound interest per annum, will a sum of ₹1,200 become ₹1,348.32?
Question

In how many months, at a rate of 6% compound interest per annum, will a sum of ₹1,200 become ₹1,348.32?

A.

30 months

B.

18 months

C.

24 months

D.

12 months

Correct option is C

Given:

Principal (P) = ₹1,200

Amount (A) = ₹1,348.32

Rate = 6% per annum 
We are to find time in months

Formula Used: 

Compound interest formula:

A = P(1+r100)n P \left(1 + \frac{r}{100}\right)^n​​

Solution:

A = 1348.32,P = 1200,  r = 6%,  n = number of years

Now, 

1348.32=1200(1+6100)n 1348.32=1200(106100)n 134832120000=(5350)n 28092500=(5350)n (5350)2=(5350)n  n=21348.32 = 1200 \left(1 + \frac{6}{100}\right)^n \\ \ \\1348.32 = 1200 \left(\frac{106}{100}\right)^n\\ \ \\\frac{134832}{120000} = \left(\frac{53}{50}\right)^n\\ \ \\\frac{2809}{2500}= \left(\frac{53}{50}\right)^n \\ \ \\\left(\frac{53}{50}\right)^2 = \left(\frac{53}{50}\right)^n \\ \ \\\implies n = 2 ​​

So, number of months = 2 × 12 = 24 months

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