Correct option is C
The Correct Answer Is: (C) 1 million genome samples were to be collected across the country from citizens of India.
Explanation:
The Genome India Project was initiated in January 2020 with the primary aim of constructing a comprehensive reference genome to study the vast genetic diversity among Indians. The project, funded and coordinated by the Department of Biotechnology (DBT), Government of India, set out to sequence 10,000 genomes from diverse Indian populations in its initial phase. By February 2024, the project successfully completed the sequencing of 10,000 whole genomes, creating a robust repository of genetic information. Therefore, the statement that "1 million genome samples were to be collected across the country from citizens of India" is not true regarding the Genome India Project's original scope.
Information Booster:
Project Inception: Launched in January 2020, the Genome India Project represents a significant national initiative to map the genetic landscape of the Indian population.
Primary Objectives:
- Reference Genome Creation: Develop a detailed reference genome to understand genetic variations specific to Indian demographics.
- Health Implications: Facilitate research in personalized medicine, disease prediction, and the development of targeted therapies.
Sample Collection and Sequencing:
- Diverse Representation: Collected 20,000 blood samples from 83 diverse populations across India, establishing a comprehensive biobank for future research..
Data Accessibility:
- Indian Biological Data Centre (IBDC): All sequencing data is archived at the IBDC, ensuring that researchers worldwide have access to this valuable genetic information.
- Indian Biological Data Centre (IBDC): All sequencing data is archived at the IBDC, ensuring that researchers worldwide have access to this valuable genetic information.
Additional Knowledge:
Significance of the Project:
- Healthcare Transformation: The insights gained from the Genome India Project are poised to revolutionize healthcare in India by enabling early disease detection, understanding genetic predispositions, and crafting personalized treatment plans.
- Global Research Contribution: By making this extensive genomic data publicly available, India contributes significantly to global genetic research, fostering collaborations and scientific advancements worldwide.
Ethical Considerations:
- Data Sharing Protocols: The project adheres to the Biotech-PRIDE (Promotion of Research and Innovation through Data Exchange) Guidelines, ensuring ethical and transparent data sharing practices.
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