Correct option is A
The correct answer is (a) Mahaparinirvan Diwas
Mahaparinirvan Diwas is observed on December 6 every year to honour Dr. B.R. Ambedkar’s contribution to social justice, his advocacy for the rights of Dalits and other marginalized communities, and his role in drafting the Indian Constitution.
Dr. Ambedkar passed away on December 6, 1956, and the day is commemorated with various events, especially at Chaitya Bhoomi in Mumbai, where his memorial is located.
The day is marked by paying tribute to Dr. Ambedkar for his pioneering efforts to fight against untouchability, caste discrimination, and his enduring contributions towards equality and social justice.
Information Booster:
• Dr. B.R. Ambedkar:
Born: April 14, 1891, in Mhow, Madhya Pradesh (then part of the Central Provinces of British India).
Death: December 6, 1956.
Legacy: Dr. Ambedkar is considered the principal architect of the Indian Constitution and a leading figure in India's struggle for social justice and equality.
He was the first law minister of independent India and an influential figure in shaping India's political, legal, and social landscape.
Ambedkar was born into a Dalit family and faced discrimination throughout his life. His struggles led him to fight for the abolition of untouchability and the equality of all citizens.
• Key Contributions:
Drafting of the Indian Constitution: Dr. Ambedkar is most famously known for drafting the Indian Constitution in 1949, which guarantees equality and fundamental rights for all citizens of India, with specific provisions to protect the rights of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes.
Anti-Caste Movements: Ambedkar campaigned against the rigid caste system and the practice of untouchability, which marginalized millions of Indians.
Conversion to Buddhism: In 1956, Dr. Ambedkar converted to Buddhism along with millions of his followers. This was a rejection of the Hindu caste system and a call for a more egalitarian spiritual practice.
Indian Labour Movement: Dr. Ambedkar also played a significant role in advocating for the rights of workers, especially in terms of their wages and conditions of work.
• Important Works:
"Annihilation of Caste": In this famous work, Dr. Ambedkar condemned the caste system and highlighted the inherent inequality in the social structure. It remains a critical text in the fight for social justice and equality.
"The Problem of the Rupee: Its Origin and Its Solution": This work laid out Ambedkar’s ideas on economic reforms and his critique of the British monetary policies that disadvantaged India.