Correct option is D
Nuclear Power Plant:
· In a nuclear power plant, nuclear energy is converted into thermal energy through nuclear fission reactions. The thermal energy is then used to produce steam, which drives turbines connected to electrical generators, converting thermal energy into electrical energy.
Wind Power Plant:
· In a wind power plant, kinetic energy from the wind is converted into mechanical energy using wind turbines. The mechanical energy is then converted into electrical energy using generators.
Diesel Power Plant:
· In a diesel power plant, chemical energy stored in diesel fuel is converted into mechanical energy through combustion in an internal combustion engine. The mechanical energy is then converted into electrical energy using an alternator or generator.
Hydroelectric Power Plant:
· In a hydroelectric power plant, gravitational potential energy of water stored at a height (in a reservoir or dam) is converted into kinetic energy as the water flows down through turbines. The kinetic energy of the flowing water drives the turbines, which are connected to generators. The mechanical energy of the turbines is then converted into electrical energy by the generators.
