Correct option is D
In 2024, NATO celebrated its
75th anniversary of collective defence.
NATO's Establishment:
· NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) was formed in 1949 to promote peace and security through a collective defence alliance among its member nations.
Core Principle:
· NATO operates on the principle of collective defence (Article 5), meaning an attack against one member is considered an attack against all.
Member Countries:
· NATO originally began with 12 founding members: Belgium, Canada, Denmark, France, Iceland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, the United Kingdom, and the United States.
· Over time, the alliance expanded, and as of 2024, NATO consists of 32 member countries.
Historical Importance:
· Over 75 years, NATO has evolved into a key global security organization, adapting to changing global threats and maintaining peace in the Euro-Atlantic region.
75 Years of Defence:
· The 75th anniversary in 2024 marks NATO's long-standing commitment to protecting member nations and promoting international stability.