Correct option is A
Sol: The correct answer is (a) Dadabhai Naoroji
Key Points:
- The East India Association was founded by Dadabhai Naoroji in 1866 in London. It aimed to raise awareness among the British public about the conditions in India and to advocate for Indian welfare.
- The association served as a platform for discussing issues related to India and representing Indian interests to the British government.
- Dadabhai Naoroji was a founding member of the Indian National Congress (INC) and served as its president three times, advocating for Indian rights and self-rule.
- Drain Theory: He is best known for his "Drain of Wealth" theory, which argued that British colonial policies were economically exploiting India by draining its wealth to Britain. This theory was elaborated in his seminal work, Poverty and Un-British Rule in India.
Information booster:
- W.C. Banerjee: Womesh Chandra Bonnerjee, commonly known as W.C. Banerjee, was a prominent leader in the Indian National Congress and served as its first president in 1885. He played a significant role in advocating for Indian rights and was instrumental in organizing the Indian National Conference in 1883. Banerjee believed that British rule had benefits for India, including the introduction of modern science and technology, but he also pushed for greater representation and rights for Indians within the British political framework.
- B.G. Tilak: Bal Gangadhar Tilak, often referred to as B.G. Tilak, was a key figure in the Indian independence movement and is known for his radical approach compared to other leaders of his time. He was one of the first leaders to advocate for Swaraj (self-rule) and used his influence through newspapers like "Kesari" to mobilize public opinion against British rule.
- Ananda Mohan Bose: Ananda Mohan Bose was an important figure in the early nationalist movement in India. He was a founding member of the Indian National Congress and played a significant role in advocating for social reforms and political rights for Indians.