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    ​If xy(x+y)=1, then the value of ​1/(x3y3)−x3−y31/(x^3y^3 )-x^3-y^31/(x3y3)−x3−y3 is​
    Question

    If xy(x+y)=1, then the value of ​1/(x3y3)x3y31/(x^3y^3 )-x^3-y^3 is

    A.

    3

    B.

    -3

    C.

    1

    D.

    -1

    Correct option is A

    We are tasked with solving the expression 1x3y3x3y3\frac{1}{x^3y^3} - x^3 - y^3​ given xy(x + y) = 1 .

    Step-by-Step Solution:

    1. Given Equation:

    xy(x + y) = 1

    2. Key Expression:

    We need to evaluate:

    1x3y3x3y3\frac{1}{x^3y^3} - x^3 - y^3

    3. Substitute:

    From the given equation, multiply both sides by (xy)2(xy)^2​ :

    (xy)3=1(xy)^3 = 1

    Hence:

    xy = 1

    4. Simplify the Expression:

    Substituting xy = 1 into 1x3y3\frac{1}{x^3y^3}​ :

    1x3y3=1(xy)3=11=1\frac{1}{x^3y^3} = \frac{1}{(xy)^3} = \frac{1}{1} = 1

    Now, the expression becomes:

    1x3y3x3y3=1x3y3\frac{1}{x^3y^3} - x^3 - y^3 = 1 - x^3 - y^3

    5. Relation Between x3+y3x^3 + y^3​ :

    Using the identity for x3+y3x^3 + y^3​ :

    x3+y3=(x+y)((x+y)23xy)x^3 + y^3 = (x + y)((x + y)^2 - 3xy)

    Since xy = 1 , this simplifies to:

    x3+y3=(x+y)((x+y)23)x^3 + y^3 = (x + y)((x + y)^2 - 3)

    6. Substitute Back:

    From the given equation xy(x + y) = 1 , we know:

    x + y = 1

    Substitute x + y = 1 into x3+y3 x^3 + y^3​ :

    x3+y3=1((1)23)=1(13)=2x^3 + y^3 = 1((1)^2 - 3) = 1(1 - 3) = -2

    7. Final Simplification:

    Substituting x3+y3=2x^3 + y^3 = -2​ into the expression:

    1x3y3x3y3=1(2)=1+2=3\frac{1}{x^3y^3} - x^3 - y^3 = 1 - (-2) = 1 + 2 = 3

    Final Answer:

    3\boxed{3}

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