Correct option is A
We are tasked with solving the expression x3y31−x3−y3 given xy(x + y) = 1 .
Step-by-Step Solution:
1. Given Equation:
xy(x + y) = 1
2. Key Expression:
We need to evaluate:
x3y31−x3−y3
3. Substitute:
From the given equation, multiply both sides by (xy)2 :
(xy)3=1
Hence:
xy = 1
4. Simplify the Expression:
Substituting xy = 1 into x3y31 :
x3y31=(xy)31=11=1
Now, the expression becomes:
x3y31−x3−y3=1−x3−y3
5. Relation Between x3+y3 :
Using the identity for x3+y3 :
x3+y3=(x+y)((x+y)2−3xy)
Since xy = 1 , this simplifies to:
x3+y3=(x+y)((x+y)2−3)
6. Substitute Back:
From the given equation xy(x + y) = 1 , we know:
x + y = 1
Substitute x + y = 1 into x3+y3 :
x3+y3=1((1)2−3)=1(1−3)=−2
7. Final Simplification:
Substituting x3+y3=−2 into the expression:
x3y31−x3−y3=1−(−2)=1+2=3
Final Answer:
3