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If x varies inversely as y3−1y^3 - 1y3−1​ and is equal to 8 when y = 3, find x when y = 6.
Question

If x varies inversely as y31y^3 - 1​ and is equal to 8 when y = 3, find x when y = 6.

A.

208216\frac{208}{216}​​

B.

210215\frac{210}{215}​​

C.

209216\frac{209}{216}​​

D.

208215\frac{208}{215}​​

Correct option is D

Given:
x varies inversely as y31. y^3 - 1 .​​
When y = 3 , x = 8 .
Find  x  when  y = 6 .
Formula Used:
Inverse variation is defined as:
x =ky31 \frac{k}{y^3 - 1}​​
where k  is the constant of variation.
Solution:
Use the given values  y = 3  and  x = 8  to find the constant k :
x = ky31\frac{k}{y^3 - 1}​​
8 = k331\frac{k}{3^3 - 1}​​
8 =k271 \frac{k}{27 - 1}

​8 =k26 \frac{k}{26}​​

k =8×26 8 \times 26​​
k = 208
Now, substitute k = 208 and  y = 6 into the formula to find x :
x = 208631\frac{208}{6^3 - 1}​​
x =2082161 \frac{208}{216 - 1}​​

x=208215x = \frac{208}{215}​​
Alternate Method:
Since  x  varies inversely as  y31y^3 - 1 ​, we can write:
x1(y131)=x2(y231)x_1 (y_1^3 - 1) = x_2 (y_2^3 - 1)​​
where x1=8,y1=3x_1 = 8 , y_1 = 3​ , and y2=6y_2 = 6 ​​
8(331)=x2(631)8 (3^3 - 1) = x_2 (6^3 - 1)​​
8(271)=x2(2161)8 (27 - 1) = x_2 (216 - 1)​​
8(26)=x2(215)8 (26) = x_2 (215)​​
208=215x2208 = 215 x_2​​
x2=208215x_2 = \frac{208}{215}​​

x=208215x = \frac{208}{215}

Option (d) is right.

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