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If the mean of the following frequency distribution is 2.6 then the value of x is ........ Variable 1 2 3 4 5 Frequency 4 5 x 1 2
Question

If the mean of the following frequency distribution is 2.6 then the value of x is ........

Variable
1
2
3
4
5
Frequency
4
5
x
1
2

A.

3

B.

8

C.

13

D.

24

Correct option is B

Step 1: Recall the formula for mean in frequency distribution:

Mean=fixifi\text{Mean} = \frac{\sum f_i x_i}{\sum f_i}​​

Where:
- fif_i​ = frequency of the i -th variable
- xix_i​ = value of the i -th variable

Step 2: Data from the table:

fi=4+5+x+1+2=12+x\sum f_i = 4 + 5 + x + 1 + 2 = 12 + x​​

fixi=(41)+(52)+(x3)+(14)+(25)\sum f_i x_i = (4 \cdot 1) + (5 \cdot 2) + (x \cdot 3) + (1 \cdot 4) + (2 \cdot 5)​​

fixi\sum f_i x_i​ = 4 + 10 + 3x + 4 + 10 = 28 + 3x


Step 3: Use the mean formula:
The mean is given as 2.6 , so:

2.6=28+3x12+x2.6 = \frac{28 + 3x}{12 + x}​​

Multiply both sides by 12 + x :

2.6 (12 + x) = 28 + 3x

31.2 + 2.6x = 28 + 3x

Simplify:

31.2 - 28 = 3x - 2.6x

3.2 = 0.4x

x = 3.20.4\frac{3.2}{0.4}​ = 8

Final Answer:
The value of x is 8.

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