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    If the distance between sun and earth were reduced to half its present value, then the number of days in one year would have been
    Question

    If the distance between sun and earth were reduced to half its present value, then the number of days in one year would have been

    A.

    65

    B.

    129

    C.

    258

    D.

    730

    Correct option is B

    Concept Used: Kepler’s Third Law of Planetary MotionAccording to Kepler’s Third Law:T2r3That is, the square of the orbital period of a planet is directly proportional to the cube of the radius (or semi-major axis) of its orbit.Given:Initial radius, r1, and time period T1=365 daysNew radius, r2=12r1Formula Used:T22T12=r23r13=(12)3=18T22=T128=36528=>T2=36583652.828129.05 days\textbf{Concept Used: Kepler’s Third Law of Planetary Motion} \\\text{According to Kepler’s Third Law:} \\T^2 \propto r^3 \\\text{That is, the \textbf{square of the orbital period} of a planet is \textbf{directly proportional} to the \textbf{cube of the radius} (or semi-major axis) of its orbit.}\\[10pt]\textbf{Given:} \\\bullet \text{Initial radius, } r_1, \text{ and time period } T_1 = 365\, \text{days} \\\bullet \text{New radius, } r_2 = \frac{1}{2}r_1\\[10pt]\textbf{Formula Used:} \\\frac{T_2^2}{T_1^2} = \frac{r_2^3}{r_1^3} = \left( \frac{1}{2} \right)^3 = \frac{1}{8}\\[10pt]T_2^2 = \frac{T_1^2}{8} = \frac{365^2}{8} \Rightarrow T_2 = \frac{365}{\sqrt{8}} \approx \frac{365}{2.828} \approx 129.05\, \text{days}​​

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