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If the area of a metal wire of a given length is doubled, then its resistance will be-
Question

If the area of a metal wire of a given length is doubled, then its resistance will be-

A.

Doubled

B.

Halved

C.

Unchanged

D.

Four times more

E.

Three times more

Correct option is B

Resistance R of a wire is given by the formula:R=ρLAWhere:R=Resistanceρ=Resistivity of the material (constant for a given material)L=Length of the wire (constant in this case)A=Cross-sectional area of the wireIf the area A is doubled, and the length and material remain the same:R=ρL2A=12ρLA=R2So, the resistance becomes half of its original value.\text{Resistance } R \text{ of a wire is given by the formula:} \\R = \frac{\rho L}{A}\text{Where:} \\\bullet \quad R = \text{Resistance} \\\bullet \quad \rho = \text{Resistivity of the material (constant for a given material)} \\\bullet \quad L = \text{Length of the wire (constant in this case)} \\\bullet \quad A = \text{Cross-sectional area of the wire}\text{If the area } A \text{ is doubled, and the length and material remain the same:} \\R' = \frac{\rho L}{2A} = \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\rho L}{A} = \frac{R}{2}\text{So, the resistance becomes } \textbf{half} \text{ of its original value.}​​

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