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If f(x)=kx(1−x),0<x<1f(x)=kx(1-x),0<x<1f(x)=kx(1−x),0<x<1=0        otherwiseis the probability de
Question

If f(x)=kx(1x),0<x<1f(x)=kx(1-x),0<x<1

=0        otherwise

is the probability density function of certain distribution, then value of k is

A.

2

B.

6

C.

4

D.

8

Correct option is B

Solution: f(x)={kx(1x),0<x<10,otherwiseSince f(x) is a pdf, f(x) dx=1=>01kx(1x) dx=1=k01(xx2) dx=k[x22x33]01=k(1213)=k16=>k6=1=>k=6k=6\textbf{Solution: }\\ f(x) = \begin{cases}kx(1 - x), & 0 < x < 1 \\0, & \text{otherwise}\end{cases} \\[8pt]\text{Since } f(x) \text{ is a pdf, } \int_{-\infty}^{\infty} f(x)\,dx = 1 \\[8pt]\Rightarrow \int_0^1 kx(1 - x)\,dx = 1 \\[8pt]= k \int_0^1 (x - x^2)\,dx = k \left[ \frac{x^2}{2} - \frac{x^3}{3} \right]_0^1 \\[8pt]= k \left( \frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{3} \right) = k \cdot \frac{1}{6} \\[8pt]\Rightarrow \frac{k}{6} = 1 \Rightarrow k = 6 \\[8pt]\boxed{k = 6}​​

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