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    If A says, "exactly one among B and C is a liar" and B says, "both A and C are liars", then
    Question

    If A says, "exactly one among B and C is a liar" and B says, "both A and C are liars", then

    A.

    A is a liar and B is truthful

    B.

    B is a liar and C is truthful

    C.

    A is truthful and C is a liar

    D.

    A is a liar and C is truthful

    Correct option is B

    Given:

    • A says: "Exactly one among B and C is a liar."
    • B says: "Both A and C are liars."

    Solution:

    Assume Option B: B is a liar and C is truthful

    Let’s analyze this:

    1. B is a liar → So his statement “Both A and C are liars” is false
      → That means either A or C is not a liar, or both are truthful
    2. C is truthful → Valid as per assumption
    3. Now evaluate A's statement: "Exactly one among B and C is a liar"
      • If B is a liar and C is truthful, then A's statement is true

    So, A is also truthful

    But now we have a contradiction:

    • A is truthful
    • B is a liar
    • C is truthful

    → That means A's statement "Exactly one among B and C is a liar" would be true, which is fine.

    But now B says: 'Both A and C are liars'
    → That is false, which fits because B is a liar

    So, we find no contradiction. The logic works.

    Correct Option: (B) B is a liar and C is truthful

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