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If A is a square matrix, then which among the following is/are true ?(i) A+A′A + A'A+A′​ is a symmetric matrix.(ii) A−A′A − A'A−A′​ is a sym
Question

If A is a square matrix, then which among the following is/are true ?
(i) A+AA + A'​ is a symmetric matrix.
(ii) AAA − A'​ is a symmetric matrix.
(iii) AAAA' ​ is a skew symmetric matrix.

A.

only (i) is true.

B.

​​​only (ii) is true.

C.

​​​only (iii) is true.

D.

​​​(i) and (iii) are true.

Correct option is A

Given:
A is a square matrix and A' denotes the transpose of A.
Formula used:
(A+A)=A+A(AA)=AA(AB)=BA(A + A')' = A' + A\\(A − A')' = A' − A\\(AB)' = B'A'​​
Solution:
(i) (A + A')' = A' + A = A + A'
So, A + A' is symmetric.
(ii) (A − A')' = A' − A = −(A − A')
So, A − A' is skew symmetric, not symmetric.
(iii) (AA')' = (A')' A' = AA'
So, AA' is symmetric, not skew symmetric.
The correct answer is (a) only (i) is true.

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